Francis Mawson Rattenbury Biography |
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Francis Mawson Rattenbury |
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Birthdate: | 11 Oct 1867 |
Website: | N/A |
Category: | Other |
Francis "Frank" Mawson Rattenbury is one of British Columbia's best known architects. He was responsible for many of the province's most famous landmarks including: the British Columbia Parliament Buildings (1893-1898) in Victoria, the Empress Hotel (1904-1908) in Victoria, the Vancouver Courthouse (1906) and Crystal Gardens, Victoria (1923). He was also known for his personality and often was thought of as an "ill tempered" and "mean" man who was extremely frugal with his money but a brilliant architect.
Rattenbury came to British Columbia in 1892 as a young architect at the age of 24 from England. He was born and raised at Leeds in 1867 to Mary (nee Mawson) and John Rattenbury. Francis started out his career in a vocational textile school where he was going to learn about the wool industry. However, in 1885 upon the influence of two of Rattenbury's uncles, he left this field for architecture. He worked for his uncles' firm "Mawson and Mawson" (later "Mawson and Hudson") where he was trained by them to work on mostly commercial and institutional buildings. Some of his early buildings in England include a Public Day School (for which he won the Soane Medallion award, and the Town Hall for Cleckheaton, Yorkshire. Francis left his uncles' firm in 1892 as he felt his success as an independent architect would be limited by them if he stayed. As it was the firm was now past it's peak due to the death of one of his uncles and a poor local economy.
Rattenbury worked all over British Columbia and is most well known for his commercial buildings, although he did design houses as well. He won many contracts from the Provincial Government to design several courthouses and schools, as well as the new Government House (Cary Castle) in Victoria. Francis also worked for the Canadian Pacific Railway building "Railway Hotels" at the major stops along the CPR route. Another major contract awarded to Rattenbury was from the Bank of Montreal who had him design four branch buildings. Other patrons of his included the BC Electric Company and the Royal Jubilee Hospital in Victoria.
In 1930 Francis decided to leave British Columbia with his second wife Alma and infant son John and moved back to Bournemouth, England. Rattenbury died in 1935 when he was murdered by his wife's jealous lover, who also happened to be their chauffeur.
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1892 |
Roursay Brothers and Co. Building, Hastings St., Vancouver. Davis Block at the intersection of Oppenheimer St. and Westminster Ave., Roedde House: 1415 Barclay St., Vancouver, B.C. |
1893 |
Commercial Building at intersection of Cambie and Water streets, Vancouver Legislative Buildings, Victoria, B.C |
1894 |
Courthouse, Chilliwack, B.C. Courthouse, Nanaimo, B.C. |
1896 |
Bank of Montreal: Government St., Victoria, B.C. |
1897 |
B.C. Electric Railway Co., Carrall & Hastings, Vancouver. House for A.S. Dumbleton, 1648 Rockland Ave., Victoria, B.C. |
1898 |
"Iechinihl," 1701 Beach Dr., Victoria, B.C. Hotel Glenora, Telegraph Creek, B.C. Bank of Montreal, Rossland, B.C. Bank of Montreal, Church and Columbia Sts., New Westminster |
1899 |
Bank of Montreal, Nelson, B.C. Hotel Greenwood, Greenwood, B.C. Hotel Rossland, Rossland, B.C. Cold storage depots in Vancouver and Nelson, B.C. House for E.V. Bodnell, 1626 Rockland Ave., Victoria, B.C. Renovation of the interior of H.O. Tiedemann's Courthouse, built in 1889: Burns House, 4th Street S-W., Calgary, Alta. |
1900 |
Hotel Vancouver, Granville St., Vancouver, B.C. Office Block, Bastion & Langley Str., Victoria, B.C. House for Resident Medical Officer, Jubilee Hospital |
1901 |
House for Lyman P. Duff, Q.C., 1745 Rockland Ave., Victoria, B.C. called Mount Stephen House, Field, B.C. B.C. Electric Co. Car Depot, Pembroke St., Victoria Jubilee Hospital, Victoria. Victoria High School, Fernwood St. Government House ("Cary Castle"), Rockland Ave. |
1902 |
House for J.H. McGregor, 1447 Mount Baker Ave., Victoria. Added extension: Lake Louise Hotel, Alberta Added extension: glacier (CPR) Hotel, Glacier, B.C. Added one wing: Banff Springs (CPR) Hotel, Banff, Alberta Revelstoke (CPR) Hotel, Revelstoke, B.C. |
1903 |
Courthouse, Nelson, B.C. Empress (CPR) Hotel, Victoria, B.C. House for A.T. Howard, Oak Bay, B.C. Alice Galletly House, 1737 Rockland Ave., Victoria, B.C. |
1904 |
Emerald Lake (CPR) Chalet Hotel, Emerald Lake, B.C. B.C. Electric Railway Co. Bldg., 1016 Langley St., Victoria, B.C. CPR Steamship Terminal, 468 Belleville St., Victoria, B.C. House for G.A. Kirk, "Riffham," 582 St. Charles St., Victoria, B.C. House for Mrs. Henri Clay, 810 Linden St., Victoria, B.C. |
1905 |
House for Dr. C.N. Cobbett, 1040 Pembroke Rd., Victoria Glacier (CPR) Hotel, Glacier, B.C. Lake Louise Chalet (CPR) Hotel, Lake Loouise, Alberta Humber's Furniture Store, 45 Bastion Sq., Victoria, B.C. House for Judge Lampman, 1690 York Pl., Victoria, B.C. |
1906 |
Courthouse, Georgia St., Vancouver, B.C. House for J.O. Grahame, 534 St. Charles St., Victoria, B.C. Porte cochere "Grisburn," Rockland Ave., Victoria, B.C. Grand Trunk Pacific Railway Hotel, Prince Rupert, B.C. |
1907 |
House for A.M. Coles, 851 Wollaston St., Victoria, B.C. Commercial Building for the Brackman Ker Milling Co., intersection of Broad and Pandora streets, Victoria, B.C. Merchant's Bank of Canada, corner of Douglas and Yates, Victoria, B.C.; later acquired by the Bank of Montreal. |
1909 |
Commercial building for D.R. Kerrr, Fort St., Victoria, B.C. |
1910 |
House of Dr. O.M. Jones, 599 Island Rd., Oak Bay, B.C. |
1911 |
Parliamentary Library, East and West Wings, Victoria, B.C. Classicized version of the Legislative Buildings. St. Margaret's School for Girls, Victoria, B.C. |
1912 |
Merchants' Bank of Canada, 499 Wallace St., Nanaimo, B.C. Grand Trunk Pacific Hotel, Prince Rupert, B.C. Grand Trunk Pacific Hotel, Victoria, B.C. Chateau Miette, and Chateau Mt. Robson, Alberta |
1913 |
Grand Trunk Pacific Station and Log Depot Mt. Robson, B.C. Grand Trunk Pacific Steamship Terminal and Station, Prince Rupert, B.C. Grand Trunk Pacific "Mountain Inn", Jasper, Alta. |
1914 |
Grand Trunk Pacific "Station Chateau Miette", Miette Springs, Alberta Grand Trunk Pacific Lodge, Miette Springs, Alberta House for R.W. Gibson, 1590 York Pl., Victoria, B.C. |
1923 |
Second CPR Steamship Terminal, 468 Belleville St., Victoria Designed in partnership with P.S. James, completed in 1924. Crystal Garden, Douglas St., Victoria, B.C. |
1928 |
Hotel Project, Douglas Gardens, Victoria, B.C. |