Khar Khar:
The roads on a native lands are not, first of all, a highway; these are dirt/gravel roads. The distinction is somewhat important as highways are created by the provincial government and have a separate set of care and laws. Secondly, most were made by the Natives themselves for private use, rather than by the government using government resources. Many end at someone's home.
The definition of 'Highway' in Alberta law, as it is in most Provinces:
$1:
(g) "highway" means any thoroughfare, street, road, trail,
avenue, parkway, driveway, viaduct, lane, alley, square,
bridge, causeway, trestleway or other place, whether
publicly or privately owned, any part of which the public
is ordinarily entitled or permitted to use for the passage or
parking of vehicles, and
(i) includes
(A) a sidewalk (including the boulevard portion of
the sidewalk),
(B) if a ditch lies adjacent to and parallel with the
roadway, the ditch, and
(C) if a highway right of way is contained between
fences or between a fence and one side of the
roadway, all the land between the fences, or all
the land between the fence and the edge of the
roadway, as the case may be,
but
(ii) does not include a place declared by the Lieutenant
Governor in Council not to be a highway;
https://www.canlii.org/en/ab/laws/stat/ ... c-h-8.htmlDirt and gravel roads are 'highways', as are private driveways. Unless the Lt. Governor says they aren't.
Most roads in the Province, including those running through reserves, are 'Public Highways'.
Guess this is why you shouldn't go by what a tax lawyer is telling you about highway law.