$1:
Vic Toews made clear in a follow-up letter to newspapers yesterday, he was motivated by the liberal tendency to regard the state as a substitute parent, not by the conservative instinct to punish.
It's funny how that has worked through history.
In Roman times, fathers used to exercise a right known as
patria potestas:$1:
patria potestas: the right of the pater familias over the persons and property of the members of his agnatic family and slaves. It included the right to put to death and entitlement to virtually all property and contractual rights acquired by his dependents.
Male children, upon reaching adulthood, were no longer subject to
patria potestas, whereas women remained wards of their father until they married, at which point they became wards of their husbands, i.e., they were regarded as in a permanent state of childhood.
Some of this lasted into modern times, even in western countries. In one criminal case of the mid-1900s, one of the most devious criminal lawyers of the time exploited this dramatically. A very intoxicated couple were driving home after a party, and were pulled over, with the wife at the wheel. The lawyer dug up a law from the late 1700s or early 1800s which said that a woman could not be prosecuted for any crime she committed while acting under her husband's orders. The wife said that her husband had ordered her to drive, and charges against her had to be dropped. (The law was changed almost immediately after.)
But, for the most part, government has decided to take
patria potestas away from dad and exercise those rights for itself. Government as parent of all. This, also, has thousands of years of history behind it, going back into prehistory when the tribe or clan was both family and government. There is a reason that the root word for "patriotism" is
pater (father). When the government stopped being the clan, it isn't surprising that it asserted its right to retain much of the parental role.
The only way in which most liberals and most conservatives seem to disagree is about how that superparent should act. Liberals tend to want a nurturing mom who prepares meals and reads to the kids, conservatives more often favour a stern dad who punishes family members and chases strangers off the property.
Fatherland or motherland, take your pick.