Perturbed
Forum Super Elite
Posts: 2599
Posted: Sat May 07, 2005 5:28 pm
[QUOTE BY= sthompson] Ah, but Perturbed, I <I>agree</i> it is a bad policy to bring in labourers from say, Mexico, to replace Canadian workers because companies can pay those new people basically slave wages and treat them like crap. <br />
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It's bad for the Canadians losing their jobs, yes, because they can't be hired cheaply enough and therefore can't be hired or get laid off--but you have to realize it is also a bad policy for the immigrants being given substandard wages and treatment. In that case Canadians aren't hired because they're seen as too expensive in the Wal-Mart world's race to the bottom, and the issue isn't lack of labour, it is the lack of CHEAP labour. <br />
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The impression you've given in your previous posts is that you blame the imported labourers themselves for this problem, when in fact the blame should lay at the feet of the multinational companies with these policies, and the human resources branch of our government that is happy to supply the cheap labour for them. You've also given the impression that the labourers brought to Canada come here selfishly and are a drain on the system--when in actuality, they are the ones made to suffer from the terrible wages, poor treatment, racism, and lack of ability or knowledge to get help and improved conditions from our Canadian system, especially since they are often recruited under false pretences. Such labourers can't even vote, remember, and therefore have very little voice in this country once they get here. Worse, cheap immigrant labour brought into the country is often illegal. And there is also the larger perspective to be considered, which is that the policies of the "First World" countries are often the actual root reason "Third World" countries cannot attain a higher standard of living, and therefore "Third World" people migrate seeking a better economic situation (examples are structural adjustment programs and other policies of the IMF etc). <br />
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Therefore, the answer is not to limit immigration and immigrants, although now I think I finally see why you were getting at this point, Perturbed. Rather it is to <i>change</I> immigration policies so that they are not focused on bringing in immigrants for cheap labour, but rather on bringing in immigrants and ensuring that they have access to better jobs, with more rights, and better treatment, at the same time as we improve labour conditions in Canada in <i>general</I>. <br />
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I'm not myself a Marxist, nor even necessarily a socialist in that I disagree strongly with the socialist opposition to progressive nationalism, but <a href="http://newsocialist.org/newsite/index.php?id=174">here</a> is a pretty good analysis of the issue of cheap immigrant labour and how racism against immigrants actually exacerbates the situation rather than helps end it:<br />
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The vast majority of jobs characterized by low pay, difficult and dangerous working conditions, instability, irregular hours, lack of benefits, social stigma and a lack of advancement opportunities are done by immigrant labour, if not by Canadian-born racial minorities, women, or youth. Immigrants do the kinds of jobs that others will not do, and this is precisely why they are so important to First World countries. Indeed, this is the conscious aim of immigration policy in Canada. Playing on the desperation of Third World migrants (for which Canada is partly responsible), and mobilizing deeply rooted racist attitudes towards persons of colour, it severely circumscribes their rights.<br />
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For example, access to full-citizenship status is denied to most immigrants entering the country to work. The requirements for obtaining status are so restrictive that they exclude huge categories of immigrants. In1973, 57% of all migrants to Canada classified as “workers” entered with permanent resident status. Twenty years later, that number had dropped to 30%. In order to obtain permanent residence in Canada before arrival, an applicant must accumulate sufficient “points”. Only those who are fluent in English or French, have a university education, an arranged job in Canada, and at least four years of skilled work have a chance of obtaining enough “points” to get citizenship.<br />
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It is virtually impossible for economic migrants that show up in Canada without pre-arranged landed immigrant status to get status. At constant risk of deportation, non-status workers have no access to the social benefits and protections that are offered to “citizens,” which in turn makes them super-exploitable. Non-status migrants are barred from services such as subsidized housing, health insurance, social assistance, student loans, and in some provinces legal aid, despite the fact that these people are much more likely to be living in poverty than other segments of the population. In the case of the temporary worker program, which includes domestic and agricultural labourers, immigrants are not covered by labour law and are not allowed to change employers – extremely coercive conditions of employment that leave people susceptible to all kinds of abuse. Those immigrants who cannot obtain the permits required to work legally in Canada comprise the steadily growing underground economy. All of these factors contribute to the forcing of Third World immigrants into jobs for which they are often overqualified, and where they face the worst conditions the Canadian labour market has to offer.<br />
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The industries immigrants typically end up in are those where the labour needs to be done locally in order to keep the economy functioning, but which would not be profitable at pay levels needed to attract large numbers of full-time Canadian-born workers. These industries include all types of service provision, construction work, cleaning, transport, domestic work and sex work. Jobs in these industries are characterized as “unskilled”, and the pay is low relative to the working conditions. One of the reasons employers work very hard in these industries to keep wages low is they are considered “low productivity”. “Low productivity” refers to the fact that capital investment (tools, machinery, technologies etc.) in many of these industries does not tremendously increase labour productivity (certainly not compared to capital-intensive industries like auto manufacturing). For example, you can give cleaners stronger cleaning solutions which may somewhat decrease the time it takes to clean a bathroom, but beyond that the time to do this job, and thus the costs beyond wages, cannot be cut down significantly. Profitability, in other words, is very wage sensitive; the best way to increase profits is to cut down on labour costs.<br />
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Thus, one of the most effective ways for employers to keep down costs in these industries is by drawing from an army of highly vulnerable and badly paid migrant workers. The labour is cheap, but it is nevertheless pivotal to the economy. For an office building to function in Canada, for example, it will need cleaners, security guards and catering services. And more highly-paid workers there will need dry cleaners, taxi drivers, cooks, servers and dishwashers working at their lunch restaurants and coffee shops, hairdressers, caregivers for their children, cleaners for their homes and people to build their houses.<br />
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So the capitalist economy cannot function without a class of people in the imperialist centre who are excluded from the benefits that come with living in the imperialist centre. The global domination of certain nations is reproduced within the dominating nations themselves. Individual and institutional racism helps extend the inferior status of certain nations onto its people, even after they have geographically moved into the First World.<br />
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The trends described here, framed by the deep-seated racist character of Canadian society, will continue, as Canada and other First World countries, with aging populations and low fertility rates, become increasingly dependant on cheap labour from the Global South. The Canadian government’s annual Report on the Demographic Situation in Canada reports that, in order to sustain economic growth, the country will have to rely on increased levels of migration. As it reports this, however, immigration policy, as we have noted, remains very restrictive towards people from the Third World. This doesn’t mean that Canada doesn’t want those labourers, however, just that it wants them on its terms.<br />
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And good points again Lesouris about the gay marriage debate. [/QUOTE]<br />
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Don't get me wrong Susan, I'm not blaming immigrants for our government's failures.<br />
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In Toronto I see the effects of our policies much more than people living in any Canadian city except perhaps Vancouver. Toronto's accomoadting attitude is not always reciprocated, let's put it that way.<br />
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I won't start an argument, but I have my doubts about whether third world countries would be better off or not without western interference. They were always poor, even before our interference. China and India are, despite their problems, much better after western involvement.<br />
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As for whether or not we need more immigration, you suggested reducing it is not the answer, and when I discussed the opposite I was merely trying to highlight the fact that the majority of Canadians want immigration to be reduced. It isn't my job to determine whether Vive is a populous site, but I can assure you from mainstream polls that the current policies are not as popular as many people think, but political correctness has won for now.<br />
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I'd argue egalitarianism is as responsible as economics for our current situation.
"True nations are united by blood and soil, language, literature, history, faith, tradition and memory". -
-Patrick J. Buchanan
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