Posted: Thu Jun 15, 2006 11:22 pm
I think that you’re underestimating your English skill; it’s certainly far better than my French! Here’s my attempt at a translation: I know that it’s rough at best (e.g. the direct translation for <i>autismes</i> didn’t seem to have the same feel in English, so I substituted <i>isolations</i>), so kindly let me know where I’ve fallen short of the mark.<br><br />
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“The only thing that distinguishes Canada from the United States is Québec”<br />
Thursday, 15th June<br />
François Cardinal<br />
<i>La Presse</i>, Mont-Tremblant<br />
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Canada has dangerously americanised itself over the past few years; so much so that the only thing that differentiates Canada and the United States today is the presence of Québec, according to Jacques Attali, former advisor of French president François Mitterand.<br />
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In an interview with <i>La Presse</i> at the fringe of a sizable conference held in Mont-Tremblant on the future of Canada, the founder of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development made scathing comments while speaking about the direction that favours the country more and more.<br />
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Some minutes earlier, before a panel composed of federalist élite, former ministers, MPs, lawyers, businessmen, and academics, Mr Attali played the <i>provocateur</i>: “I don’t want to meddle in internal Canadian politics, but it seems to me that the only thing that distinguishes Canada from the United States is Québec.” The reaction, at minimum, was icy. Boos were even heard.<br />
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<b>Bilingual United States</b><br />
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“Seen from afar, what is Canada exactly? A bilingual United States,” specified Mr Attali in the interview. “Québec brings a more European dimension to Canada, and thereby allows it to think of itself more as a society that has a more advanced sense of solidarity than that of the United States.”<br />
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“Without Québec, the Canadian identity would be far more difficult to define in relation to the rest of North America,” he added. “Anyway, there won’t be a Canadian identity as long as there isn’t a ‘Canadian dream’ recognised by all.”<br />
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The former Liberal ministers John Manley and Ann McLellan, co-chairs of the conference <i>Canada 2020</i> (a federalist discussion group), immediately dissociated from these remarks.<br />
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“It’s always a challenge for Canada to protect a kind of independence,” indicated Mr Manley. “Especially since the influence of the American media, television, film is very large. Québec is certainly an important difference, but it’s not the only difference. The values and attitudes of Canadians are very different from those of Americans.”<br />
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“I believe that our commitment to multiculturalism also makes us different,” noted Ms McLellan. “We are a mosaic and they are a melting pot. I believe that we have a higher standard of living when compared to the Americans as well as to the French.”<br />
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<b>Canadian change of course</b><br />
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It’s in seeing rising support of Canadians for a two-tier health care system and noticing the absence of a real policy of integration that Jacques Attali has noted a change in direction that seems to want to take on the country.<br />
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Elsewhere this morning, the president of Environics, Michael Adams, has maintained that Canadians are favouring more and more a health care system which has a place for the private sector. From 2002 to 2005, support for this idea has climbed from 20% to 31%.<br />
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“The future of Canada will very much depend on the health care system,” believes Mr Attali. “If it goes much more toward the search for efficiency through privatisation, then the long-term evolution of Canada won’t be different from that of the United States. What will happen with health care will happen with all of the other principles.”<br />
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<b>Immigration</b><br />
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The question of integrating immigrants also will have an important impact on the future of Canada, according to the former adviser of Mitterand. He believes moreover that right now, “the beautiful utopia of Canada” is threatened.<br />
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“For such a nation, and Canada in particular, to remain open, it must have a strong identity,” he said. “The fact that Canada is a juxtaposition of many different minorities isn’t necessarily fortunate, because it can create a juxtaposition of isolations. That doesn’t create a strong identity and can transform a utopia into a Tower of Babel.”<br />
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Canada takes this fear seriously, according to him, because of the return to ‘nomadism’. Over the course of the next three decades, the population of the planet will increase by 50%, from six billion to nine billion people. At the same time, the aging populations will place considerable demands on the marketplace, and thus bring about a very large international mobility.<br />
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<b>Unreasonable accommodation</b><br />
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For Jacques Attali, former adviser of President François Mitterand, Québec is too tolerant in the face of requests from members of different religious communities.<br />
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“A society can disappear in too much tolerance,” he believes. “Within tolerance, there can be at the same time the fact of letting others establish their principles and the fact of their proselytising those principles … and then, there is no longer a place of welcome, but a hunting ground.”<br />
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Making notable reference to the case of the kirpan and of the Muslims who have benefited from preferential treatment in a Brossard school for taking their swimming test, Mr Attali considers that Québec would have had to show a very strong “firmness”.<br />
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“For all of those who continue to protect the right to exercise their religion, the right of having an independent religious life is absolutely indispensable. It follows, then, that in a non-religious life, a differentiation based on a religious concept of what should be secular, that is to say modesty, should on the other hand be refused,” he said.<br />
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As an aside, is <i>melting-pot</i> proper French for “melting pot” in the immigration context? It seems like “melting pot” is really just an awkward English translation of <i>caquelon</i> …<br>
Shatter your ideals upon the rock of Truth.
— The Divine Symphony, by Inayat Khan